Recovering From a Power Outage: Frozen and Refrigerated Food

When the power goes out consider the following:


• Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible to maintain the cold temperature


• Place a fridge thermometer in your refrigerated and freezer


• Use a tip-sensitive digital thermometer to check temperatures of refrigerated and frozen foods


• Have items that don’t require refrigeration and can be eaten at room temperature or heated on an outdoor grill


Some foods are riskier to eat after being held at 41°F for more than 4 hours because they can support the growth of bacteria that cause illness.


Keep These Foods


It is safe to keep the following foods even if your refrigerator or freezer loses power:


Dairy Products


Butter, margarine


Hard cheeses: cheddar, colby, swiss, parmesan, provolone, romano, including grated in a can or jar


Processed cheeses


Unopened, commercially processed yogurt


Sauces, Spreads and Jams


Jelly, jam, marmalade


Ketchup, mustard, relish, olives, pickles


Worcestershire, soy, barbecue, Hoisin, taco sauces


Opened vinegar based dressings


Pastries, Pies and Baked Goods


Fruit pies


Bread, rolls, cakes (without cream or custard filling), muffins, quick breads, tortillas


Waffles, pancakes, bagels


Fruits and Vegetables


Opened fruit juices, except pear


Opened canned fruits, except pear


Fresh fruits, dried and candied fruits, coconut, raisins, dates


Fresh mushrooms, herbs, spices


Raw vegetables, except cut tomatoes and greens


Toss These Foods


The following foods should be thrown away if held above 41ºF for over four hours:


Meat, Poultry and Seafood


Raw, thawing or leftover cooked meat, poultry, fish or seafood; meat substitutes


Salads made from meat, tuna, shrimp, chicken or eggs


Gravies, stuffings or broths


Lunch meats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage, dried beef


Dairy Products


Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated


milk, ice cream, yogurt, eggnog, plant-based milk alternatives


Opened baby formula


Soft cheeses: blue/bleu, gorgonzola, brie, camembert, cottage, cream, monterey jack, ricotta, mozzarella, muenster, queso blanco, queso fresco


Shredded cheeses


Low-fat cheeses


Eggs


Fresh eggs, egg dishes, egg products


Custards and puddings


Sauces, Spreads and Jams


Opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce and horseradish (if above 50°F over 8 hours)


Fish and oyster sauces


Opened creamy based dressings


Opened spaghetti sauce


Pastries, Pies, Baked Goods, Pasta, Grains


Cream filled pastries


Pies: custard, cheese filled, chiffon; quiche


Cheesecake


Refrigerator biscuits, rolls, doughs


Cooked pasta, rice, potatoes


Pasta salads with mayonnaise or vinaigrette


Fresh pasta


Fruits and Vegetables


Pre-cut, pre-washed, packaged leafy greens


Cooked vegetables or tofu


Opened vegetable juice


Cooked potatoes and potato dishes


Commercial garlic in oil


Cut tomatoes


Other


Leftovers such as casseroles, soups, stews



Please note these recommendations are for safety. There may be spoilage, such as mold growth, or changes in quality due to holding at higher temperatures. Many thawed foods can be refrozen, but may also have quality changes.


When cooking, heat foods to the following internal temperatures:


Eggs, whole meats, fish: 145°F, Ground meats, ground fish: 155°F, Whole and ground poultry: 165°F.


For more information contact ncsafeplates@ncsu.edu